Age and Category Blocked Presentation :: essays research papers

IntroductionThe effect of duration and category-blocked and random presentation on redundant call up and clustering is an important aspect of learning. Learning is a basic foundation of cognitive development. From the many aspects of learning, what we do to learn (the process) and what we learn (the outcome) are of peachy importance. From the day a child is born, she is exposed to a classification of stimuli some of which she will pay attention to, others she will not. From those things which require her attention, she will either consort the information or compare it with what she already knows.In a previous study, Kail (1990) found that children memory capacity develop. It appears that several(prenominal)s are able to abjure items when they are categorically groupinged (Lucariello & Nelson, 1985).There is evidence that shape up and presentation order has an affect on free recall (Yoshimura, Moely, & Shapiro, 1971). Memory/Recall creation MethodHypothesis The ability to l earn new things and recall information is an important developmental task. As in the case of physical abilities, the appears to be a peak age for mental abilities. In examining the processes of memory, how the information is organize and presented has been of great discussion.. In another study of free recall and clustering, Moely and Shapiro (1971) found clustering increase with age, but only with block presentation and clustering was higher(prenominal) for the category blocked condition than for any other condition (p. 490).MethodParticipantsTen children of kindergartener age and ten adults, ranging in age of 18-35 will participate in the study. The adults will be recruited through class announcements (Dr. Applebys B105) and email notifications (B346). The kindergartners will be recruited from the IUPUI minor Development Center. There will be consent forms given(p) to the parents of the kindergartners and the adults will be asked to complete a consent form.Materials23 black and white drawings of parking area items will be used (3 practice cards and 20 test items). The items are from common categories (food, toys, furniture, vehicles, body parts). The drawings will be mounted on 3 X 3 inch cards. We will use an individual data sheet to record the responses of each participant.ProceduresHalf of the participants in each age group will be presented with the pictures in block order one-half are presented the pictures in random order. The experimenter will present the 20 items on at a time, along with a verbal label. The participant will echo the verbal label after viewing each item.Age and Category Blocked insertion essays research papers IntroductionThe effect of age and category-blocked and random presentation on free recall and clustering is an important aspect of learning. Learning is a basic foundation of cognitive development. From the many aspects of learning, what we do to learn (the process) and what we learn (the outcome) are of great importan ce. From the day a child is born, she is exposed to a variety of stimuli some of which she will pay attention to, others she will not. From those things which require her attention, she will either sort the information or compare it with what she already knows.In a previous study, Kail (1990) found that children memory capacity develop. It appears that individuals are able to recall items when they are categorically grouped (Lucariello & Nelson, 1985).There is evidence that age and presentation order has an affect on free recall (Yoshimura, Moely, & Shapiro, 1971). Memory/RecallPresentation MethodHypothesis The ability to learn new things and recall information is an important developmental task. As in the case of physical abilities, the appears to be a peak age for mental abilities. In examining the processes of memory, how the information is organized and presented has been of great discussion.. In another study of free recall and clustering, Moely and Shapiro (1971) found cluster ing increased with age, but only with block presentation and clustering was higher for the category blocked condition than for any other condition (p. 490).MethodParticipantsTen children of kindergartener age and ten adults, ranging in age of 18-35 will participate in the study. The adults will be recruited through class announcements (Dr. Applebys B105) and email notifications (B346). The kindergartners will be recruited from the IUPUI Child Development Center. There will be consent forms given to the parents of the kindergartners and the adults will be asked to complete a consent form.Materials23 black and white drawings of common items will be used (3 practice cards and 20 test items). The items are from common categories (food, toys, furniture, vehicles, body parts). The drawings will be mounted on 3 X 3 inch cards. We will use an individual data sheet to record the responses of each participant.ProceduresHalf of the participants in each age group will be presented with the pict ures in block order half are presented the pictures in random order. The experimenter will present the 20 items on at a time, along with a verbal label. The participant will repeat the verbal label after viewing each item.