Against Euthanasia Essay Example For Students

Against Euthanasia Essay OutlineThe argument comes down to whether a patient has the legal right to ask their doctor to help them die when the end of life is near and the suffering is severe. I believe that if a person is terminally ill, and is in immense amounts of pain, that it is their legal right, to end their life prematurely, with their doctors assistance. I.The different types of euthanasiaA.Passive euthanasia: acceleration of death by the removal of life supportB.Active euthanasia: a doctor directly assists in the death of a personC.Physician Assisted Suicide: physician supplies the resources for committing suicideII.An example of euthanasiaA. Article, Its Over DebbieIII.Legalization of euthanasiaA.Euthanasia is legal in Japan, the Netherlands, and OregonB.Bills to make euthanasia have been denied in the United StatesIV.Netherlands guidelines for euthanasiaA.It must be voluntaryB.Requests must not be made on impulse or based on depressionC.The pain must be considered unacceptable sufferingD.A second opinion must be hadE.A well documented report must be written by the doctorV.Religious aspects of euthanasiaA.Conservative group beliefs vs. liberal group beliefsB.What God says about euthanasiaVI.Survey of terminally ill cancer patients A.Cancer patients are the largest group to accept euthanasiaVII.When euthanasia is used A.Only with pe ople who are terminally ill and who are sufferingVIII.My opinion on euthanasiaA.A person has the freedom to choose what they do with their lifeB.Euthanasia is not suicideC.It is the patients free will to decide how their life is endedWhether to permit euthanasia is among the most argumentative legal and public policy questions in America today. The argument comes down to whether a patient has the legal right to ask their doctor to help them die when the end of life is near and the suffering is severe. I believe that if a person is terminally ill, and is in immense amounts of pain, that it is their legal right, to end their life prematurely, with their doctors assistance. The word euthanasia originated from the Greek language: eu means good and thanatos means death' (Article, Euthanasia). The meaning of the word is the intentional termination of life by another at the explicit request of the person who dies. (Article, Euthanasia). When people hear the word euthanasia they usually think its meaning is either the termination of life at the patients request, or as the Nazi extermination program of murder. Passive euthanasia is the acceleration of death for a person by removing some form of support and letting nature take its course. An example of passive euthanasia is the removal of life support, (a respirator) and therefore allowing a person to die. This procedure is performed on people with massive brain damage who are in a coma and cannot possibly regain consciousness. Active Euthanasia is where a person asks a doctor to directly assist them in dying. These patients are usually terminally ill, and suffering tremendously, and they want a quick, painless exit from life. A famous promoter of this is Dr. Jack Kevorkian, a Michigan physician. He claims to have assisted in more than 130 suicides. His method is to inject a controlled substance into a patient, therefore causing death. Physician Assisted Suicide, or voluntary passive euthanasia, is where a physician supplies the resources for committing suicide to a person, so that they can terminate their own life. The physician will usually give a prescription for a lethal dose of sleeping pills, or a supply of carbon monoxide gas. Dr. Kevorkian has also used this method, he provides a f In 1992, the Journal of the American Medical Association printed an anonymous article entitled Its Over Debbie. The article describes how the author administered a lethal injection to a terminally ill cancer patient, whom he had never met. Since it was anonymous, we dont know if it was a true story, or if it was fabricated to open the peoples eyes to what euthanasia is. e the first state in the United States to legalize euthanasia. Many states, including Arizona, California, Michigan, and Rhode Island, have introduced bills to legalize euthanasia, but so far none have passed. .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf , .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .postImageUrl , .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf , .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:hover , .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:visited , .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:active { border:0!important; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:active , .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u48c406784487a691b7febd8787b51eaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Brain Drain EssayThe Netherlands has the most liberal euthanasia guidelines of anywhere that it is legal. The following are the guidelines that must be followed: the patient must make the request voluntarily and not under the pressure from others. Requests will not be excepted if made on impulse or if based on depression. Also the patient must be experiencing a pain that is considered unbearable. There must also be a second opinion by another physician. And lastly a report must be written describing the patients history, and why the decision was made. A number of religious organizations have issued statements on euthanasia declaring where they stand on the issue. Official church policies usually oppose euthanasia. Conservative religious groups tend to be vocal in their opposition to euthanasia. The Roman Catholic Church is strongly against the legalization euthanasia. Liberal religious groups like, Methodists, Presbyterians, and Quakers, tend to lean in favor of the individuals right to choose. Conservative religious groups say that euthanasia violates a persons natural desire to live, and also that life is a gift from God, and only God should be allowed to end that life. They also say that God will not give a person anything that they cannot handle, and that suffering is a punishment for ones sins. Recently Keith G. Wilson, PhD, from The Rehabilitation Centre, Ottawa, Canada surveyed 70 terminally ill cancer patients. 73% of the patients said that euthanasia should be legalized because of the pain and their right to chose. 58% said that in the near future they would, most likely, want to make a request for an accelerated death. They felt more hopelessness and they had more desire to die. (Cancer Weekly)Euthanasia is only to be used with people that have no hope, and no desire to live anymore, it is both physical and mental. Euthanasia would be used for a person who just simply wants to die with dignity before they become very sick. The people that would fall into this group are people who have the diseases Multiple Sclerosis, AIDS, Alzheimers, etc. They dont want to prolong the inevitable, and be in pain for an unknown time period. I think that a person has the freedom to choose what they do with there life. And if that person is terminally ill, and is in so much pain that they cannot function as they did before the illness, they have the right to end their life in a dignified manor. I am not a supporter of suicide, but I do not think that euthanasia is a form of suicide. It is a way to die without suffering. Not just anyone is able to die by euthanasia, there are strict guidelines that must be followed, and only those that fit the description are allowed to follow through with it. Again it is by the patients free will to choose this way to end their life, and no one elses!

Ken Loachs articulation of social concerns in Kes Essay Example

Ken Loachs articulation of social concerns in Kes Essay Ken Loach’s 1969 masterpiece Kes is rich in social narratives. The 1960s was a decade of cultural and political upheaval in Europe and America. Some of these changes were captured in the film within the structures of narrative story telling. The late 1960s witnessed an end of an era in British economics, for it marked a turning point (arguably a turn for the worse) in British history. From that point onwards Britain, following suit American economic policy, had opened up its economy for global investiture. What is now called the global neo-liberal regime was adopted then and continues till date. It is undoubtedly a momentous occasion for not just the British economy but for British politics, culture and social life as well. In many ways the old bastion of solidarity and nationalism was coming to an end. The coal mining communities that are portrayed in Kes were perhaps that of the last generation of miners. In a span of a decade the complexion of British industry would change from manufacturing-based to that of finance. The heart-beat of British economy in 1969 was industrial towns of North in which the film is set. In a matter of a few years, London would become the nerve-centre of British economy with its transformation into a global financial hub. A central social theme in Kes is that of alienation. It is about how an individual feels cut off from emotional or moral support even when he has relatives and social institutions to call upon. Billy Casper signifies that individual, whose troubled life is a metaphor for a whole generation of the British working class. The film is successful because Loach manages to invoke a strong representation of this collective pathos through the character of Casper. The author of the novel upon which the movie is based, Barry Hines, was instrumental toward this end, for his very visual style helped Loach. Together the two artists were able to project the powerful central image of Kasper’s Kestrel – â€Å"that lowest of the hawks – its an eagle for an emperor and a kestrel for a knave – is a wonderful image for the boy’s life and prospects. This central image not only helps hold the whole piece together but stays in people’s minds†. (Macnab, 1999) To boot it is socially relevant and resonant even today. For example, Loach never allows us to forget â€Å"the social and economic circumstances which underpin Billy’s existence. He lives on a rough estate and looks destined to end up working in the mines. Billy’s prospects wouldn’t be any better today.† (Macnab, 1999) We will write a custom essay sample on Ken Loachs articulation of social concerns in Kes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ken Loachs articulation of social concerns in Kes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ken Loachs articulation of social concerns in Kes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To fully comprehend the director’s choice of social themes, we have to look at the original novel from which the film is adapted. In Barry Hines’ A Kestrel For A Knave, the coal mining communities in and around Yorkshire were documented very well. Hines details how poverty and desperation force people of the region to take up jobs as miners. But coal mining is a very risky enterprise with high rates of mortality and disability among the workers. Though the medium of film or the narrative constraints of Kes do not allow for showing these social contexts, Loach tries to throw light on â€Å"class militancy against the brutal new conditions of low pay contingent service work, but characteristically as much on the personal costs and pain of that struggle.† (Forsyth, 2003) When we look at Ken Loach’s films since Kes, we find direct and pronounced engagement with the neo-liberal theme. In this sense, Kes can be grouped together with these later films although it preceded the actual implementation of neoliberal policies. Loach’s films since the 1990s contain bold pronouncements against the evils of such economic policies. The films of this period have â€Å"repeatedly come back to the ravages of and struggles against the ruling class offensive known as neo-liberalism. The attack on working people’s living standards, wages and unions, the relentless erosion of the social, health and educational provisions of the so-called welfare state, the polarization of rich and poor, the familiar mantras of privatization, deregulation, free market magic are all too well known†¦ it is now generalized as blatantly imperialist globalization, borne by the World Bank, the IMF and American military might.† (Forsyth, 2003) Seen in this light, Kes is a precursor, an eerie harbinger, for some of these negative consequences of globalization. For, Kes deals with issues of increasing poverty, delinquency, public schooling standards, individual alienation, decline of the institution of family, rampant commercialization, etc. For its treatment of these neoliberal themes, Kes is a critique of this economic system, even if it is attributed retrospectively. In terms of technique one could see refreshing cinematography in Kes. Considering that the 60’s gave birth to the Nouvelle Vague (of the French New Wave) of cinema, one could see its influence in Loach’s approach and style. In a marked deviation from films of an early era, the visual capabilities of the medium are explored to the full. Dialogue is used minimally, while ambient sound is used as a signifier of feeling, emotion or an event. Despite the visual beauty of the film, that was not how Ken Loach conceived it to be. Consistent with the dark social themes in the film Loach wanted it picturized in black and white. But citing commercial appeal of black and white in the late 1960s Loach had to abandon this plan. It might have been a blessing in disguise, for the beautiful country landscapes of the film’s setting add irony to the personal outcomes in the plot. The final tragedy of the death of the Kestrel is made more poignant by all the beautiful visualization of the bird and its habitat that had preceded it. Finally, the social concerns raised by Kes are relevant even today. This is learnt from the fact that the film’s echoes are evident in numerous subsequent British films, including Lynne Ramsay’s Ratcatcher, Shane Meadows’ A Room For Romeo Brass and Robert Bangura’s The Girl With Brains In Her Feet. All these works evoke â€Å"working-class childhoods in a lyrical but unsentimental way which would have been unthinkable without Loach’s example.† (â€Å"Touching Take on a,† 2009) Loach’s films in general and Kes in particular have powerfully addressed â€Å"the politics and betrayals of unions, strikes and revolutions, the painful daily struggles with family, sexuality, race, housing, poverty, drugs and alcohol, the contradictions and inhumanity of the welfare state, the solidarity and oppression of the workplace; every aspect of working class life interests his humane realism. Loach’s is a cinema of emotion and analysis, sometimes didactic, always partisan. But victories are few and far between, triumphs often solely of working class spirit against overwhelming odds.† (Vallely, 2002) References Forsyth, S. (2003). Making and Remaking Class in Ken Loach’s Recent Films. CineAction, (61), 66+. Shail, R. (2007). British Film Directors: A Critical Guide. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Touching Take on a Classic; Review. (2009, November 4). The Birmingham Post (England). Vallely, P. (2002, February 16). Kes the Real-Life Sequel ; `What Happened to Billy at the End of Kes?’ Is One of the Commonest Questions Asked by Readers of Barry Hines’s Classic Novel. the True Story of Ed Seager Provides an Answer Stranger Than Any Fiction. by Paul Vallely. The Independent (London, England).

Free Essays on Huck And Holden Comparison

Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Huck and Holden go through a series of events from which they are able to learn and grow from. They are able to develop opinions that they did not hold at the beginning of the novels but that they have formed from their travels, and both Huck and Holden are changed by the end of each novel. Although both Huck and Holden’s growth is addressed in the endings, both novels fail to provide a definite future for them. During their journeys, the reader wonders what is going to happen to Huck and Holden once this series of adventures is over and what their outlooks are. The reader is left uncertain of their future when different paths are presented from which the characters have to choose. In Huck Finn and Catcher in the Rye, the authors bring the main characters back to where they begun which makes their growth from their journeys more evident. At the end of Huck Finn, Aunt Sally is planning to ‘sivilize’ Huck, but Huck has already been ‘sivilized’ once and from his journey down the Mississippi he has viewed the ways of society and has rejected them. At the beginning of the novel, Huck holds conflicting beliefs and is not sure whether he should follow society and its rules. By the end, he has decided from his travels that he has to form his own opinions and make his own decisions because society is not all that many believe it to be. In Catcher in the Rye, Holden holds a cynical view of society and the people in it, but in the end, Holden acknowledges his cynical view by revealing that he is under the care of a psychoanalyst and then says, â€Å"Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody† (Catcher 214). Holden has begun to accept the people in society that he criticized throughout the novel and accepted the fact that he cannot protect children from entering the adult world. This shows that from the var... Free Essays on Huck And Holden Comparison Free Essays on Huck And Holden Comparison Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain and Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Huck and Holden go through a series of events from which they are able to learn and grow from. They are able to develop opinions that they did not hold at the beginning of the novels but that they have formed from their travels, and both Huck and Holden are changed by the end of each novel. Although both Huck and Holden’s growth is addressed in the endings, both novels fail to provide a definite future for them. During their journeys, the reader wonders what is going to happen to Huck and Holden once this series of adventures is over and what their outlooks are. The reader is left uncertain of their future when different paths are presented from which the characters have to choose. In Huck Finn and Catcher in the Rye, the authors bring the main characters back to where they begun which makes their growth from their journeys more evident. At the end of Huck Finn, Aunt Sally is planning to ‘sivilize’ Huck, but Huck has already been ‘sivilized’ once and from his journey down the Mississippi he has viewed the ways of society and has rejected them. At the beginning of the novel, Huck holds conflicting beliefs and is not sure whether he should follow society and its rules. By the end, he has decided from his travels that he has to form his own opinions and make his own decisions because society is not all that many believe it to be. In Catcher in the Rye, Holden holds a cynical view of society and the people in it, but in the end, Holden acknowledges his cynical view by revealing that he is under the care of a psychoanalyst and then says, â€Å"Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody† (Catcher 214). Holden has begun to accept the people in society that he criticized throughout the novel and accepted the fact that he cannot protect children from entering the adult world. This shows that from the var...

Top Secrets of the Perfect Informative Essays

Top Secrets of the Perfect Informative Essays Informative Essay Writing: Useful Tips and Guides Various academic assignments require efforts and time for their accomplishment. If you are dealing with an informative essay, you should remember that in order to complete this exact assignment successfully, one requires enough time and exceptional writing talent. When you have an assigned topic for your essay paper, your task becomes much easier. The students, who have no topic assigned, need to figure out what to write about by themselves. Definitely, it requires a lot of time and nerves, maybe even a few sleepless nights. If you have no idea how to pick the best possible topic, you probably need professional help. It is beneficial to reach an expert online writing service, and order a complete informative essay, thus saving your time and nerves. Informative Essay: Main Characteristics and Meaning An informative essay is an exceptional type of academic paper, which reveals a specific topic and inform the readers about a particular person, event or an object. When writing a paper, imagine that your readers have no idea about the topic you are writing about, and make sure you explain it in details. You must provide a detailed and meaningful explanation revealing the main ideas and statements in simple language. For example, when you want to inform people about digital marketing and SMM promotion, try to explain the topic using such concepts as target audience, context, online testing, promotion campaign, install rate, total profit, etc. You must have enough knowledge to clarify every complex concept clearly. Therefore, when you want to perform an excellent informative essay, it is important to learn a few main writing scenarios. The first scenario is for people, who have an assigned topic, and the second one for students who need to select an interesting topic for an essay paper by themselves. Expert Instructions on How to Write an Informative Essay It is important for every student to know how to perform an informative essay properly. Since it will allow you to write any other type of essay papers in a less time further. The entire writing process of different essay papers is quite the same, thus includes the paper writing itself, editing and proofreading. Perfect essay papers of various kinds consist of the following parts – introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion. Besides, writing an informative essay allows you to improve your analytical abilities and writing skills significantly. How to Write an Outline Various academic assignments require an outline to make the writing process more convenient and the paper more professional. An outline is as essential, as an introduction, main body, and conclusion. It is also important not to forget about the list of references to include in your paper. There is no need to add any additional parts if you write a standard essay. An informative essay requires providing information about the importance of a research work instead of writing down a thesis statement. The outline of an essay paper may be the following: History of the research and Origins. Explain the reason for the research work and the origin of the analyzed problem. The main process revealed. Explain the main object in details and provide the explanation of complex processes in simple words. Advantages. This part of the text requires a list of benefits the analyzed object brings and its overall importance for people. How to Select a Perfect Informative Essay Topic? Use the following tips and guides to choose the best topic for your essay: Always select a very specific topic, avoid unclear and vague ones. There is no need to write about such concepts as â€Å"friendship† or â€Å"love† since you will find no specific data or materials to support your thesis. Avoid boring or too complicated topics. If you are not interested in the topic, you are writing about, there will be no use to write an essay at all. Choose the topic that is important for the people in your community. Always check essay requirements in advance to select the most appropriate essay topic. Be aware, an in-depth analysis before the start of the writing process is crucial for a perfect paper. You can find a lot of informative essay samples online to see how to properly format your own paper. Our writers always recommend students to focus on their vocabulary once performing an informative essay. It is crucial to work with a list of specialized terms related to your selected topic before starting to write a paper. Every student needs to understand the complex concepts and learn how to clearly explain them to readers. Examples of the Best Topics of an Informative Essay After delivering numerous successful informative essays for students all over the world, we can surely name a few of the best topics of an informative essay to help you to deal with your own topic. Digital Marketing. This up-to-date advanced method of marketing remains an important niche for a bunch of talented specialists nowadays. Make sure to reveal its benefits for clients and the difference between traditional and digital marketing. Legalization of marijuana. This is a central issue, which needs to be explained in details, including the meaning of the term, law regulations, the effect on human beings, and the consequences for modern society. Weapons Use. Explain in your paper how to better control weapons usage and prevent various tragedies that occur due to the neglect of the rules. People Addictions. Write down a few types of people addictions. Explain the best ways of getting rid of these addictions and the top methods of preventing other people from becoming addicted. The origin of the world. Discuss a few leading theories of the world origin, their strong and weak points, and the importance of this issue in modern world. If you still have no idea what topic to select for your informative essay, you can get more useful tips and guides from our writing experts, who are ready to deal with any academic assignment.

Confidential Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Confidential Analysis - Essay Example According to a study by ACER Leadership Centre, (ACER Leadership Centre, Australia), â€Å"Partnerships between key leaders in education, business and the wider community are especially important.† Inclusion of community leaders as partners in the governance of a school will benefit in education and employment for the students and creating social harmony and economic well-being at both individual and community levels. The school gets to benefit from the expertise and experience of leaders in other fields. First and foremost, the contribution of the donors must be kept in mind while identifying community leaders in the school community. Without the generous and continued support of the patrons, it would neither have been possible to start or run the school, the way it has been done all these years. Sustaining the school and taking adequate steps to ensure its fiscal resources are in place is the first step to empowering the school and the student community. Thus, the role of the financial supporters as community leaders must not be undermined. Next would be the role of Natural Resource Program Consultant. As a leader in sociology, the consultant would be able to steer the school towards better understanding of the social problems in the area, and ways to deal with them. The consultant would help the children utilize the available manpower and other resources in the area for the benefit of the student community. In 2006, The University of Colorado Foundation, the philanthropic partner of the University of Colorado, announced that long-time Denver civic and business leaders Joel Edelman and Robert â€Å"Bob† Willis had joined the Foundation staff. As a consultant Edelman helped the University of Colorado’s School of Medicine relocate to Fitzsimons and spearheaded the creation and launch of a new nursing program for Metropolitan State College of Denver. (CU Foundation Taps Denver Community

The Impact of the First World War Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The Impact of the First World War - Assignment Example   The fear of a German uprising was no longer in the minds of the French as all the land that Germany was required to hand over was returned; the most important regions being Alsace and Lorraine. Germany's army was downsized to a maximum of 100,000 men; they were denied the use of tanks. The air force was disbanded and the navy was only allowed to staff and operate six ships; however, no submarines were allowed to remain operational. The land fifty kilometers east of the Rhine was pronounced a demilitarised zone, where no soldier with a weapon could enter. Overseas land previously owned by Germany was given to different European countries. The Saar, Danzig, and Memel were put under the control of the League of Nations. One of the more important outcomes was the "War Guilt Clause" that required Germany to take on full responsibility for starting the war. This was important as it would show the world France's reason for participation in the war was only to defend against the German attacks. This also meant that Germany would have to pay reparations to France for the physical damage caused during the war. Clemenceau was the most satisfied out of the three leaders with the humiliation of Germany, and France now found new power in the world. Wilson was very pleased because as a result of the Paris Peace Conference his vision of the League of Nations had become a reality. The League would make it possible to solve conflicts all over the world in a peaceful manner, displaying Wilson's desire for worldwide peace. He said as much: "To promote international co-operation and to achieve international peace and security." (Wilson) The cost of creating the League was losing his other 13 original ideology points to gain the global support that was necessary to start the League and make it a success. As the post-war world was in the struggle of finding peace, there were a lot of countries intrigued by the international organization that promised to bring world peace. Wilson was of a peace-loving nature and was clearly angered by the great number of restrictions that Germany had to agree to in the Treaty as well as all the reparations they had to make. The harsh conditions that were imposed on Germany embarrassed and shamed Wilson. Nevertheless, he was very satisfied with the start of the League of Nations. One fact to be noted is that reparations to the United States were not mandated in the Treaty. It is true that the losses of the United States were not on the same scale as Britain and France because of their late entrance into the war. Lloyd-George was perhaps the least satisfied with the final terms of the treaty because of Clemenceau's persistence to bankrupt the German economy.  Ã‚  

Project manager for a Cable Planning Essay Example for Free

Project manager for a Cable Planning Essay As the project manager for a Cable Planning team, I will manage the creation of the cable plan for a new building that will be built, with construction set to begin in six weeks. My first task in creating a Cabling Plan is to develop an Executive Summary that will contain the Project Introduction and Infrastructure Cable Specifications and Standards. My manager gave me the overall project plan that includes: A detailed description of the new building, including the total number of computers for all of the employees of the company. Also the server and network topology hardware that is required to put the system together. Cable Standards and Codes: ANSI/NEMA Standards Publication No. WC 66-2001 â€Å"Performance Standard for Category 6 and Category 7 100 Ohm Shielded and Unshielded Twisted Pair Cables† ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-7 â€Å"Measurement of Optical Power Loss of Installed Single-Mode Fiber Cable Plant† ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-14A â€Å"Optical Power Loss Measurements of Installed Multimode Fiber Cable Plant† BICSI TDMM â€Å"Telecommunications Distribution Methods Manual, 11th Edition† CENELEC EN 50173:2000 and amendments â€Å"Information Technology – Generic Cabling Systems† IEC/TR3 61000-5-2 – Ed. 1.0 and amendments â€Å"Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines – Section 2: Earthing and cabling† ISO/IEC 11801:2002 Ed 2.0 and amendments â€Å"Information technology – Generic cabling for customer premises† NFPA70 National Electric Code – Article 645 and Article 800 2.2.15. NFPA 70E â€Å"Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, 2004 Edition† 2.2.16. NFPA 75 â€Å"Standard for the Protection of Information Technology Equipment, 2003 Ed.† Building Standards and Codes: ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3, and addenda â€Å"Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard – Part 1: General Requirements† â€Å"Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard – Part 2: Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Components (December 2003)† â€Å"Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard – Part 3: Optical Fiber Cabling and Components Standard† ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-B and addenda â€Å"Commercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces† ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A and addenda â€Å"Administration Standard for the Telecommunications Infrastructure of Commercial Buildings† NFPA 76 â€Å"Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities, 2005 Edition† ANSI-J-STD-607-A and addenda â€Å"Commercial Building Grounding and Bonding Requirements for Telecommunications† Project Materials †¢Fiber-Optic Design Considerations a)We will be utilizing fiber optics in various ways. We will be crafting the backbone, and riser runs with fiber optic cables. †¢Basement Server Complex Design a)The server will have a network capacity that exceeds the 110 people/computers in the basement. One computer per person. b)We will patch each of these computers to the wall outlet with standard Cat6 patch cables. c)Risers and backbones will be constructed with fiber optic cables. d)Horizontal runs with utilize Cat6 cabling. e)We will need 5 Cisco WS-C3750 G-24PS-S:24 Ports catalyst switches to maintain the minimum standard of having 4 ports free on each switch †¢Standard Floor Design a)The network capacity of this design is to exceed 200 people/computers. One computer per person. b)I will patch each of these computers to the wall outlet with standard Cat6 patch cables. c)Risers and backbones will be constructed with fiber optic cables. d)Horizontal runs with utilize Cat6 cabling. e)I will need 10 Cisco WS-C3750 G-24PS-S:24 Ports catalyst switches to maintain the minimum standard of having 4 ports free on each switch. †¢Fiber-Optic Characteristics: a)SC connectors will be used to terminate optical cables. †¢Bandwidth a)The hardware we are installing will have a speed of 1Gbps. †¢Attenuation a)I will use special tools to test for attenuation as the project progresses, and replace accordingly. †¢Electromagnetic Immunity a)I will periodically test for interference. †¢Link Performance Analysis a)I will schedule periodic tests to verify performance, and bandwidth speeds. †¢Cable Transmission Performance a)I will test for inconsistencies in transmissions sent and received. †¢Splice and Connector Performance a)I will test each termination and connector to ensure it meets or exceeds the expected standards. †¢Power Budget a)I will calculate each devices power requirement, to ensure adequate power is provided. b)I will use energy efficient methods, which will not sacrifice performance, but ensure that utility costs do not exceed the budget. Standard floor layout